Our Lady of Grace (Dearborn Heights)

Our Lady of Grace Parish was established by Edward Cardinal Mooney on July 16, 1944. Fr. Anthony Kirschner, a Mariannhill priest from nearby  Our Lady of Grace Monastery, was the founding pastor. The founding 123 families worshipped at the monastery chapel until a parish church could be built. Franciscan Sisters from St. Raphael Parish first taught religious education and were later replaced by IHM Sisters from Sacred Heart Parish. The parish soon built a six-classroom school which opened on September 13, 1948. It originally had 176 students in grades 2-6 and taught by Dominican Sisters from Grand Rapids. More classrooms were added four times in the next fifteen years.

Ground was broken on December 3, 1950, the cornerstone blessed on July 1, 1951, and the current church was completed in early 1952. The first Mass was on Palm Sunday of that year and Bishop Zaleski dedicated the church on September 21, 1952. A permanent convent was completed the same year. Fr. Albero Amrhein became the second pastor in 1953 and ministered at the parish for five years. A parish hall was added in 1953 and a gymnasium added in 1957.

Child parishes of St. Anselm (est. 1955) and St. Sabina (est. 1957) were soon created. Fr. Timothy Mock became third pastor in 1958 and the parish had 1,500 registered families at the time. He helped establish a Bishop Borgess high School, regional, multi-parish school. In 1963, Fr. Mock was replaced by Fr. Egbert Heinlein. Fr. Heinlein retired in 1977 and replaced by Fr. Reinhold Schmitt. Fr. Polycarp Versteijlen began a two-year pastor in 1980 until his sudden death from heart attack on July 23, 1982. In January, 1983, Fr. Kevin O'Doherty became pastor after serving a mission in Africa. After eight year, Fr. O'Doherty returned to missionary work. At this point, the Mariannhill Fathers ended their direction of the parish but remained as weekend assistants. 

1957-1958 yearbook - Source

Fr. Ron Cyprys, a diocesan priest, became pastor in August of 1991 with retired Fr. Charlie O'Neill. Fr. Ron was pastor for 16 years, until his death on July 29, 2007. Deacon Robert DeWitt has ministered at the parish for 29 years. Fr. Donald Walker was ordained in 1958 and briefly retired in 2006 before becoming administrator at Our Lady of Grace in 2007. Two years later, he also took over leadership of St. Hilary in Redford Township.

Photo courtesy of Abby Hansen Bernhardt

Our Lady of Grace School closed in 2000 and the parish clustered with nearby St. Sabina in 2012. St. Hilary Parish closed and merged with St. John Bosco in 2014. However, Fr. Walker remains administrator at Our Lady of Grace today.

The church stands on Joy Rd., two blocks east of Telegraph, in the northeast part of Dearborn Heights. Saturday Vigil Mass is at 4:00pm, preceded by Reconciliation 3:00pm-3:30pm; Sunday Mass is at 9:30am. Daily Mass is in the chapel at 8:30am on Monday, Tuesday, and Friday.

A tall steeple/smokestack stands in between the church and school; the Blessed Virgin Mary above the center door on the Joy Road side. 

St. Anne with Child Mary as well as St. Joseph perched above side doors.

A statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary stands outside the sacristy.

The Infant of Prague and Our Lady of Grace stand near the entrance to the chapel.

Stained-glass windows above doorways depict Christ the King (left) and Baptism (right).

Unfortunately, Our Lady of Grace will close next June and merge with St. Sabina. The final Mass is scheduled for June 18, 2017.

For more info: bulletin archive
History of churches in Dearborn & Dearborn Heights: E-Gov Link (pdf)
A virtual tour of the church: Multi-View Productions
A 1988 article including interview with Fr. Walker: Chicago Tribune

The Michigan Catholic articles on Deacon DeWitt and Father Walker:
“Priest, 80, taps into youthful energy”
“Deacons Marking Milestones”
“St. Hilary Parish To Close”

Mariannhill Mission Society (Dearborn Heights)

Servant of God, Fr. Francis Pfanner

In 1879, there was a request for Trappist monks to go to Africa and Cistercian Abbot Francis Pfanner responded, “If no one goes, I will go.” On December 26, 1882, Fr.  Pfanner established Mary-Anne-Hill (Mariannhill) Monastery in the English colony of Natal in South Africa. Nine days later, on January 4,  Abbott Francis Pfanner sent a monk to the United States to raise funds and foster new vocations. 

The South African monastery

Monastery chapel

The brother traveled across the U.S. for three years before returning to South Africa. Soon, three more brothers were sent to replace him in 1899 and they rented an apartment in Detroit. These brothers traveled the country, spoke at parishes, raised funds to support African missions, and distributed their own magazine which was printed in Europe.

  

The active life of missionaries was not compatible with the strict Trappist rule, so the Apostolic See separated the congregation from the Trappist Order in a decree on February 2, 1909. The community then became known as the Congregation of the Missionaries of Mariannhill (CMM). Fr. Pfanner died less than a later on May 24, 1909, and was later declared a Servant of God.

Br. Dorotheus Kaiser

Br. Benignus Loga

World War I prevented the distribution of their magazine so the missionaries purchased their first residence in Detroit and soon printed their magazine locally. They printed four editions of Mariannhill Missionary with each in a different language: English, German, Polish and French. Within two years, the French and German editions were discontinued because of insufficient circulation. 1922 saw the arrival of the first Mariannhill priest in the U.S. as he joined the brothers in their mission.

Mariannhill Missionary was soon renamed The Apostle and shifted its focus to a Catholic family periodical. Mariannhill bought a farm near Brighton with the intent of building a seminary there. However, in 1936, the Diocese of Sioux Falls solicited the missionaries to establish a seminary in South Dakota. The congregation quickly doubled, going from 13 brothers to 30 in two years.

St. Bernard Seminary opened in 1937, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The following year, there were enough brothers to start a new province in the United States. Also in 1938, Mariannhill began a second publication, Leaves,  a bi-monthly devotional. The South Dakota seminary closed after only six years and the building was sold to the federal government. The congregation moved to a temporary home in Brighton, Michigan. St. Bernard Seminary soon reopened in Dearborn Heights and remained open until a decrease in vocations forced the seminary to close in 1969.

The original facade of the Dearborn Heights chapel. The signage has changed but the statue remains

Our Lady of Grace Monastery, the Dearborn Heights location, currently is used as a retreat house, residence for Mariannhll brothers and priests, office of the vocation director, as well as a vocation formation center. I could not confirm, but it would be reasonable to assume, that the Mariannhills have ministered at nearby Our Lady of Grace Parish, located 4 blocks to the north.

An undated, aerial view of the monastery and seminary

Thomas Merton wrote about the Mariannhills , saying:

Here was the astonishing spectacle of a Trappist mission in which the contemplative monks had achieved in few short years, a success more spectacular than many active order had dared dream of. The most astounding thing about this new mission was that it was operating on purely Benedictine lines. It was an apostolate of prayer and labour (ORA ET LABORA), of liturgy and the plough. What was taking place in the outposts established by Dom Francis Pfanner was exactly the same process that had marked the Christianization of Germany and all northern Europe by the Benedictine monks hundreds of year before
- In The Waters of Siloe, Harcourt, Brace and company, New York, 1949, (1st edition), page 1157.

Leaves remains in publication today with about 37,000 subscriptions. Mariannhill Missionaries currently minister in more than a dozen nations around the world.

The belltower as seen from the main entrance from Ann Arbor Trail.

St. Bernard near the main entrance; Infant of Prague inside a shrine

Celtic crosses and details above exterior doorways: St. Thérèse of Lisieux (left) and the symbol for Mariannhill Missionaries (right).

Shrines to St. Anne with child Mary; St. Joseph with child Jesus

Stations of the Cross with Latin inscriptions

All of the chapel windows are clear and geometric

The high altar of the main chapel at the front and center of the monastery.

The Mariannhill Missionaries are currently in the midst of their annual Novena to St. Anne (July 17-25), patroness of both their community and the Archdiocese of Detroit.

For more info: Mariannhill USA + Leaves + The Michigan Catholic

For more about the global community: CMM Mariannhill

For more history: YouTube